Meaning: secrecy

• White or yellow acacia blossom - secret love
• Coriander - hidden merit
• Fern foliage - magic, enchantment, shelter
• Fungus - resilience, loneliness, solitude, disgust
• Gardenia - secret love
• Queen Anne's lace - haven, sanctuary
• White rose - silence, secrecy
• Black rose - mystery
• Heather - solitude

Meaning: life

• Bamboo - longevity
• Maple foliage - longevity
• Acanthus - immortality, rebirth
• Alyssum - immortal love
• Amaranth - immortal love, immortality
• Cherry blossom - transience of life
• Dahlia - elegance and dignity
• Lotus - rebirth
• Stinging nettle - life and death
• Yellow orchid - new beginnings
• Peach blossom - long life
• Plum blossom - longevity
• Plumeria - perfection, new beginnings
• Queen of the night - enjoy small moments because they do not last
• Yellow rose - undying love
• Rosemary foliage - your presence revives me
• White spider lily - new beginnings, health, rebirth
• Stock - a happy life
• Sunflower - longevity
• Dogwood - durability

Meaning: strength, hope

• Bamboo - strength
• Amaryllis - determination, hope, achievement, shyness
• Borage - courage
• Angel's trumpets - vivacity, vibrancy, health
• Clove blossom - dignity
• Crocus - hope
• Dandelion - overcoming hardship
• Edelweiss - high courage
• Fennel - merit, strength
• Fern foliage - courage
• Gladiolus - strength of character, honor, conviction
• Blue iris - hope, faith
• Laurel - glory and honor
• Scarlet lily - lofty aspiration
• Nasturtium - patriotism, conquest
• Sugarbush - courage, daring, resourcefulness, diversity
• Snapdragon - graciousness, strength
• Snowdrop - hope
• Yellow spider lily - strength
• Thistle - endurance
• Thyme foliage - courage
• Pink tulip - confidence
• Yellow tulip - hope
• Black tulip - power, strength
• Gloxinia - a proud spirit

Meaning: beauty

• Bamboo - grace
• Rose acacia blossom - elegance
• Amaryllis - beauty
• Aster - daintiness
• Bird of paradise flower - magnificence
• Calla lily - magnificence and beauty
• White carnation - sweet and lovely
• Cowslip - youthful beauty, winning grace
• Red daisy - beauty unknown to possessor
• Purple heather - solitary beauty, admiration
• Hibiscus - rare and delicate beauty
• White hyacinth - loveliness
• Meadowsweet - beauty
• Green orchid - charm, beauty, refinement
• Blue orchid - rarity, uniqueness, beauty
• Pink orchid - grace
• White orchid - beauty, elegance
• Plum blossom - beauty
• Queen Anne's lace - delicate complexity
• Pink spider lily - passion
• Stock - lasting beauty
• Black tulip - supreme elegance
• Widow's tears - rare worth
• French honeysuckle - rustic beauty
• Pomegranate flower - mature elegance
• Pink rosebud - grace, beauty
• Burgundy rose - unconscious beauty
• Austrian rose - thou art all that is lovely
• China rose - beauty is always new
• Damask rose - brilliant complexion, freshness
• Musk rose - capricious beauty

Meaning: general love

• Maple foliage - love
• Amaryllis - love
• Ragweed - reciprocated love
• American cowslip - you are my divinity
• Apple blossom - preference
• Arbutus - you are the only one I love
• Aster - love
• Milkvetch - your presence softens my pain
• Bellflower - unwavering love
• Red chrysanthemum - love
• White chrysanthemum - truth, loyal love
• Clovenlip toadflax - please notice my love for you
• Coreopsis - love at first sight
• Crocus - love
• Daffodil - return my affection, unrequited love
• Daisy - loyal love
• Larkspur - ardent attachment
• Forget-me-not - true love, faithful love
• Gardenia - sweet love
• Rose-scented gardenia - preference
• Gorse - love in all seasons
• Heliotrope - emblem of faithfully devoted love
• Honeysuckle - devoted affection, bonds of love
• Indian jasmine - unconditional and eternal love, attachment
• Jonquil - return my affection
• Bleeding heart - passionate love, unconditional love, compassion
• Lavender - love
• Purple lilac - first love
• Pink lily - love, admiration
• Mallow - consumed by love
• Moonflower - dreaming of love
• Morning glory - love in vain, affection
• Baby blue eyes - you are my one and only
• Green orchid - love
• Peach blossom - charm
• Primrose - eternal love
• Rainflower - reciprocated love
• Red rose - true love
• Cabbage rose - ambassador of love
• Blue or lavender thornless rose - love at first sight
• Snowdrop - youthful love
• Stock - bonds of affection
• Red tulip - undying perfect love
• Orange tulip - truest love
• Ylang ylang - never-ending love
• Red camellia - love
• Yellow or white camellia - longing, waiting
• Kamchatka fritillary - love
• Mossy saxifrage - affection
• Rose campion - only deserve my love

Meaning: romantic love

• Red carnation - deep romantic love
• Red orchid - romance
• Peach blossom - bridal hope

Meaning: friendship, platonic love

• Cedar foliage - everlasting friendship
• Crocus - friendship in adversity
• Oak-leaved geranium - true friendship
• Ivy foliage - dependence, endurance, faithfulness, friendship
• Yellow orchid - friendship
• Pear blossom - lasting friendship
• Yellow rose - friendship
• Snowdrop - friendship in adversity
• Yellow spider lily - everlasting friendship
• Pink tulip - friendship

Meaning: passion, sensual love

• Azalea - passion
• Jewelweed - ardent love
• Red carnation - passion
• Coriander - lust
• Dill - passion
• Yellow iris - passion
• Orange lily - passion, desire
• Lime blossom - fornication
• Red orchid - desire, passion
• Red poppy - pleasure
• Light pink or coral rose - desire, passion
• Pink spider lily - passion
• Red tulip - passion
• Cactus flower - sex
• Spanish jasmine - sensuality
• Dog rose - pleasure and pain

Meaning: innocence, purity

• Arum lily - faith, purity
• Baby's breath - innocence, purity of heart
• Cornflower - celibacy
• Scotch broom - humility and neatness
• Bulrush - docility
• White carnation - innocence, pure love, faithfulness
• Chestnut blossom - chastity
• Daffodil - new beginnings
• Easter daisy - innocence, faith, simplicity, purity
• Freesia - innocence, thoughtfulness
• White hydrangea - purity, grace
• White iris - purity
• White lilac - youthful innocence
• White lily - purity
• Lily of the valley - sweetness, humility, purity
• Lotus - purity, chastity
• Baby blue eyes - innocence
• Pink orchid - gentleness, innocence
• White orchid - purity, faith, humility, innocence
• White rosebud - purity, humility
• Sensitive plant - sensitivity, modesty
• Snowdrop - purity, humility, innocence
• Star of Bethlehem - purity
• White violet - modesty, innocence, candor

Meaning: prosperity

• Maple foliage - abundance
• Allium - good fortune, prosperity
• Anthurium - hospitality, abundance
• Cornflower - good luck, wealth
• Basil foliage - success
• Bells of Ireland - luck
• Sloe foliage - fate, protection, hope against adversity, good fortune
• Bumblebee orchid - industry
• Red clover - industry
• Gardenia - good luck
• Hawthorn blossom - hope, fertility
• Hollyhock - ambition
• White hydrangea - abundance
• Jasmine - monetary wealth
• Oak foliage - strength, hospitality
• Orange blossom - good fortune, good luck in marriage
• Green and pink orchid - fertility
• Peach blossom - generosity
• Peony - prosperity, honor
• Yellow poppy - wealth, success
• Statice - success
• Wheat - wealth and prosperity
• Tiger lily - wealth
• Polyanthus primrose - pride of riches

Meaning: lies

• Red heath - fickleness
• Impatiens - impatience
• Green willow - false love
• Begonia - fanciful nature
• Purple carnation - capriciousness, whimsical, changeable, unreliability
• Crocus - impatience
• Daffodil - uncertainty, deceitful hopes
• Black dahlia - betrayal and dishonesty
• Foxglove - insecurity
• White hydrangea - boasting
• Larkspur - levity, lightness, fickleness, haughtiness
• Lavender - distrust
• Nightshade - silence, falsehood
• Snapdragon - deception, presumption
• Thorn-apple - disguise, deceitful charms
• Freesia - childishness, immaturity
• Bugloss - falsehood
• Dogbane - falsehood, figment, doubt
• Mock orange - counterfeit

Meaning: thanks

• Agrimony - thankfulness, gratitude
• Azalea - take care, gratitude
• Bluebell - gratitude
• Pink hydrangea - heartfelt gratitude
• Mayflower - welcome
• Dark pink rose - gratitude
• Yellow spider lily - gratitude
• Sweetpea - gratitude
• Wisteria - welcoming

Meaning: sorrow, remembrance

• Aloe - grief
• Anemone - forsaken, sickness, withered hope
• Aspen foliage - fear, lamentation
• Asphodel - death, the underworld, regret to the grave
• Hollyhock - remember me, epiphany, remembrance, nostalgia
• Balm - sympathy
• Pink carnation - will never forget you
• Cowslip - heartsickness and the death of young maidens
• Cypress foliage - death, mourning, despair, sorrow
• Forget-me-not - do not forget me, affectionate remembrance
• Blue hyacinth - grief, sorrow, please forgive me
• Blue hydrangea - frigidity, apology
• Love lies bleeding - hopelessness
• Marigold - pain and grief
• Pansy - thoughtfulness, remembrance, you occupy my thoughts
• Red poppy - consolation, death, blood, sacrifice, remembrance
• Rainflower - I will never forget you
• Dried white rose - sorrow
• Black rose - despair, sorrow
• Rosemary foliage - remembrance
• Rue - regret, sorrow, repentance
• Snowdrop - consolation
• Red spider lily - abandonment, loss, separation, death
• Statice - remembrance, sympathy
• Sweetpea - tenderness, farewell
• White tulip - remembrance
• Wormwood foliage - absence, bitter sorrow
• Zinnia - thinking of you; remembering absent friends, sentimentality
• Tartarian aster - remembrance

Meaning: promise

• Almond blossom - promise
• Aster - trust
• Bluebell - loyalty, constancy
• Camellia - constancy and steadfastness
• Campanula - gratitude
• China aster - fidelity
• White clover - I promise
• Blue daisy - long term loyalty and trust
• Edelweiss - chivalrous devotion
• Wild geranium - steadfast piety
• Blue hyacinth - constancy
• Lavender - devotion
• Magnolia - perseverance
• Oxeye daisy - patience
• Plum blossom - keep your promises
• Rainflower - I must atone for my sins
• Speedwell - loyalty, protection
• Star of Bethlehem - atonement, reconciliation
• Sunflower - loyalty
• Blue tulip - respect, trust
• Blue violet - faithfulness
• Wallflower - unchanging affection and fidelity in misfortune
• White anemone - sincerity
• Ragweed - piety
• Morning glory - willful promises
• Passionflower - belief, religious superstition, susceptibility

Meaning: justice

• Black eyed susan - justice
• Chestnut blossom - do me justice
• Coltsfoot - justice shall be done
• Daffodil - chivalry, respect
• Skeleton flower - I will show my true self to you, clarity, honesty
• Forget-me-not - chivalry
• Stinging nettle - protection

Meaning: joy

• Anthurium - happiness
• Bird of paradise flower - joyfulness
• Bouvardia - enthusiasm
• Celandine - joys to come
• Chamomile - energy in adversity
• Coreopsis - always cheerful
• Crocus - youthful joy
• Daffodil - evanescent happiness
• Orange daisy - joy, sunshine
• Larkspur - levity, fun, joy
• Eyebright - joy, mental clarity
• Gardenia - joy
• Goldenrod - encouragement
• Red, pink hyacinth - playfulness
• Lavender - happiness
• Lily of the valley - returning happiness
• Meadowsweet - happiness, peace
• Mullein - good nature
• Myrtle - joy, triumph
• Baby blue eyes - happiness
• Olive foliage - peace
• Orange orchid - pride, enthusiasm, boldness
• Yellow orchid - joy
• Pink orchid - happiness, playfulness
• White poppy - peace, joy
• Light pink rosebud - youth, joy, energy
• Yellow spider lily - happiness
• Yellow tulip - cheerfulness, sunshine in your smile
• Red poppy - fun loving

Meaning: femininity

• Azalea - womanhood
• Pink carnation - a woman's love, a mother's love
• Cherry blossom - feminine beauty
• Cinquefoil - beloved daughter
• Daisy - womanly truth
• Pink spider lily - feminine love
• Purple violet - love between women

Meaning: masculinity

• Green carnation - love between men
• Peony - masculine bravery

Meaning: negative

• Basil foliage - hate
• Begonia - beware
• Bird's-foot trefoil - revenge
• Angel's trumpets - danger
• Buttercup - sarcasm, ingratitude
• Yellow carnation - rejection, disdain, disappointment
• Yellow chrysanthemum - slighted love
• Columbine - the emblem of deceived lovers, ingratitude, faithlessness, folly
• Cowslip - rejected love
• Creeping willow - love forsaken
• Scarlet gardenia - stupidity
• Yellow hyacinth - jealousy
• Laurestine - I die if neglected
• Bleeding heart - rejected love
• Orange lily - hatred
• Lobelia- malevolence
• Mulberry - I will not survive you
• Mint - suspicion
• Narcissus - unrequited love, selfishness
• Stinging nettle - cruelty
• Rhododendron - danger, beware
• Black rose - danger, obsession, hatred
• Yellow rose - apology, betrayal, heartbreak, infidelity, jealousy
• Mourningbride - unfortunate attachment
• Tansy - I declare war on you
• Thistle - warning, surliness
• Yellow tulip - desperate love
• Wolfsbane - misanthropy
• Carolina rose - love is dangerous
• Christmas rose - please relieve my anxiety

Meaning: kindness

• Cherry blossom - gentleness, kindness
• Elderflower - compassion
• Phlox - harmony
• Speedwell - kindness
• Pink tulip - caring, good wishes
• White tulip - forgiveness, sincerity
• Valerian - an accommodating disposition
• Azalea - patience, modesty
• Daffodil - respect

Meaning: mind, art, dreams

• Acanthus - art
• Mauve carnation - dreams of fantasy
• Maple foliage - balance
• Purple daisy - thoughtfulness
• Silver-leaved geranium - recall
• Pencilled-leaf geranium - ingenuity
• Himalayan blue poppy - potential, possibilities
• Purple hydrangea - desire to understand
• Blue iris - wisdom, compliments
• Lotus - eloquence
• Oats - music
• White egret orchid - my thoughts will follow you into your dreams
• Green orchid - thoughtfulness
• Pitch pine blossom - philosophy
• Sage foliage - health, wisdom, respect
• Sunflower - pure and lofty thoughts, adoration
• Blue tulip - tranquility
• Orange tulip - understanding, appreciation
• Purple violet - daydreaming
• Yarrow - healing, inspiration
• White chrysanthemum - truth
• Eglantine rose - poetry
• Lupine - voracious imagination

Meaning: royalty

• Comet orchid - royalty
• Kerria - royalty
• Purple orchid - respect, royalty and admiration
• Thistle - nobility
• Purple tulip - nobility, royalty
• Yellow chrysanthemum - imperiality

Meaning: miscellany

• Azalea - fragility
• Boxwood - firmness and stoicism
• Hyssop - cleanliness, sacrifice
• Lemon blossom - discretion
• Mignonette - worth, your qualities surpass your charms
• Primrose - childhood
• Spindle tree foliage - your image is engraved on my heart
• Straw - unity
• Sticky catchfly - invitation to dance
• Sweetbrier rose - simplicity, a wound to heal
• Thyme foliage - thriftiness
• Tulip-tree - fame
• Vervain - pray for me, protection against evil
• Witch hazel - a magic spell
• Allamanda - heavenly
• Cardinal flower - distinction